-RAMESH SHARMA
The story of India’s freedom struggle is not complete without mentioning those brave women who broke all barriers of social norms and stood shoulder to shoulder with male revolutionaries. Among them, Durga Bhabhi — the wife of revolutionary Bhagwati Charan Vohra — shines as a symbol of unmatched courage, sacrifice, and patriotism. Her contributions, often overshadowed in history, form a golden chapter in the saga of India’s independence.
Durga Devi Vohra, lovingly known as Durga Bhabhi, was one of the most fearless women in the Indian revolutionary movement. When Bhagat Singh assassinated British officer Saunders to avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai, the colonial police launched an intense manhunt. In such a dangerous situation, Durga Bhabhi disguised herself as Bhagat Singh’s wife and took him safely from Lahore to Calcutta, carrying a child in her arms to avoid suspicion. This act remains one of the most daring and intelligent operations in India’s revolutionary history.
Apart from her role in Bhagat Singh’s escape, Durga Bhabhi also directly participated in the armed revolutionary movement. She was an active member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). She had planned to assassinate the British Governor during a ceremonial event in Bombay (now Mumbai), though the attempt could not be carried out. Her commitment to the cause of freedom was unwavering.
After her husband Bhagwati Charan Vohra’s tragic death in a bomb explosion while testing explosives on the banks of the Ravi River, Durga Bhabhi bore her grief with the spirit of a true patriot. She continued her service to the nation by dedicating herself to education and social reform. She later established a school in Ghaziabad, teaching children and inspiring them with the ideals of sacrifice and self-respect.
Durga Bhabhi’s life stands as a radiant example of how women were not just silent supporters but active participants and leaders in the fight for India’s freedom. Her bravery during Bhagat Singh’s escape, her revolutionary plans, and her later dedication to education reflect the deep patriotism and determination that made her one of the most remarkable women of the independence movement.
Today, Durga Bhabhi’s name is remembered with reverence — a true embodiment of Indian womanhood’s power, courage, and sacrifice. She was not just the “wife of a revolutionary” but a revolutionary herself — one who defied fear, challenged injustice, and lived her life for the service of the motherland.
Durga Bhabhi will forever remain a shining symbol of India’s undying spirit of freedom and the strength of its women.
